Monday, May 25, 2020

John Proctor is a Tragic Hero in The Crucible by Arthur...

Since the times of the ancient Greeks, tragic heroes have been used to enhance the meaning of a play or literary work. Any character cannot be described as tragic hero. Several key characteristics are necessary for the tragic hero to possess in order to be characterized as such. He must be high-ranked or have a high standing in the community. He must have a weakness or a tragic flaw and be involved in a struggle. In the end, that struggle will lead to his downfall. Arthur Miller purposely incorporates these characteristics into John Proctor, one of the main figures in The Crucible. He masterfully portrays Proctor as a tragic hero even though he is a common man. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A tragic hero is usually a member of the upper†¦show more content†¦He demonstrates all of a hero’s characteristics in some way or another. Although not upper class, he is still an upstanding member of the community. He is well respected and looked up to by those around him. As Miller describes him, â€Å"Proctor, respected and even feared in Salem, has come to regard himself as a kind of fraud.† (1098) He believes himself to be a fraud because of his tragic flaw: the affair with Abigail Williams. That affair is Proctor’s one weakness, and no one knows about it besides John, his wife, Elizabeth, and Abby. Another characteristic of a tragic hero is that he must be involved in some kind of struggle. Proctor is involved in two different struggles. One is the personal struggle between him and his wife. Elizabeth knows of his lechery and has a hard time forgiving him. Proctor tries to convince her of his love and faithfulness, but it is almost impossible. The other struggle Proctor faces is the social struggle that is going on throughout the whole town. The witchcraft hysteria has overtaken Salem, and Proctor struggles to stand out as an honest opposer of the hangings even though it may lead to his own downfall. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Proctor’s last characteristic that makes him a tragic hero is that his struggles eventually end in his downfall. His courage to stand strong in his beliefs leads him to death at the gallows. His personal struggle with Elizabeth is resolved as he makes his decision to refuse to confess toShow MoreRelatedThe True Tragic Hero: The Crucible’s John Proctor Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesThe true tragic hero: The Crucible’s John Proctor A tragic hero is a noble man who commits a fatal flaw. The hero’s downfall is a result of their choices which leads to a punishment that exceeds the crime. â€Å"The difference between Proctor and Willy Loman is enormous; the former is the rather typical tragic hero who is defiant to the end, the latter is trapped in submission and is living a lie† (McGill 4). John Proctor is one of the main characters in The Crucible. he is married to Elizabeth ProctorRead MoreJohn Proctor as a Tragic Hero in The Crucible850 Words   |  4 PagesMcAlister Ms. Holder Comp Eng Honors 11 11/1/13 The Tragedy of John Proctor In the play by Arthur Miller The Crucible, the town of Salem is in pandemonium under the non-existent threat of witchcraft. Every character is either lying to save their lives or to end others, or dying for not admitting to a lie. One character who stands out among the chaotic conflagration is the tragic hero John Proctor. In Greek drama, a tragic hero is defined as â€Å"a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedyRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1457 Words   |  6 PagesPeriod 7 26 October 2014 Proctor’s Pride and Downfall A tragic hero is a hero in a story whose natural flaws or wrong judgments, associates with bad fate, causes his downfall or death. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, there are tragic heroes. In the late 1600s, there are a series of witch trials happens at Salem, MA. John Proctor, a farmer who lives in a farm with his wife Elizabeth Proctor, is the protagonist during the Salem witch trial. John is a candid, frank, but somewhat arrogant man. He hasRead MoreJohn Proctor as Tragic Hero of Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Proctor as Tragic Hero of Arthur Millers The Crucible In the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, John Proctor fits the classic Greek definition of a tragic hero.   Aristotle, one of the great Greek philosophers, teachers and writers, stated that one of the most important aspects of a tragedy was the tragic hero.   He defined a tragic hero as a noble person that goes from a state of fortune and happiness to a state of utter misery.   The character’s tragic flaw causes this changeRead MoreCompare And Contrast John Proctor In The Crucible773 Words   |  4 Pages The Crucible by Arthur Miller, is a play written to mirror the anti-communist hysteria and how Joseph McCarthy went on â€Å"witch hunts†, which was basically finding an innocent person who was accused of being a witch and punishing them. Throughout The Crucible you will see very similar actions that mirror the McCarthy era; like how Abigail gets mad John Proctor does not want to be with her and spreads a rumor that his wife is a witch. â€Å"A tragic hero is the main character in a tragedy,† directly describesRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible2214 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Proctor: A tragic hero A man s reputation in many forms is his, life’s work. To have your reputation dismantled is like taking away one s accomplishments and life’s work. Arthur Miller s The Crucible is a play about justice and injustice, and how our justice system can be easily corrupted. The story revolves around a man named John Proctor, the tragic hero of this story. John Protector is a symbolic character created by Arthur Miller, because he faced the justice system head on. Proctor’sRead More John Proctor is a Tragic Hero in The Crucible Essay863 Words   |  4 Pages John Proctor: A Tragic Hero A tragic hero is a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy. In the play, The Crucible, Arthur Miller portrays John Proctor, the protagonist, as a tragic hero who has a major flaw—lust for Abigail, his teenage house servant. For fear of being exiled in a town where reputation is highly upheld, Proctor initially tries to hide his crime of adultery, but thisRead MoreThe Common Man in a Millerian Tragedy: A Study of Miller’s Conventions in a Millerian Tragedy673 Words   |  3 Pageswere† ( Tragedy and the Common Man). Arthur Miller follows his Millerian conventions of tragedy in the writing of The Crucible. Often literature uses tragedy to display a depressing theme represented by the tragic hero. Miller uses the conventions of self-recognition and the common man to complete his tragedy in The Crucible. Miller defines recognition to be the â€Å"need of man to wholly realize himself is only fixed star† (Tragedy and the Common Man), clearly, miller believes a self-recognition to beRead MoreJohn Proctor: A Tragic Hero952 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2012 John Proctor: Tragic Hero As human beings, we each display specific traits and qualities that define our character and shape our personalities. The way in which we carry ourselves establishes our reputations, as well as how others identify us. We are each prone to making mistakes, and unfortunately, the mistakes we make can affect the way people see us as well. The struggle to regain a good name can be difficult and uncertain once someone’s reputation is tarnished. In Arthur Miller’s timelessRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pages In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the normal criteria that a central character fits, is not met by the apparent protagonist, John Proctor. Common traits one might expect to find in a traditional hero are humility, patience and caring. John Proctor, while he is the principal, has many qualities that could instead assume him the role of the antagonist and land him in the adversary box. His background and slight character flaws cause h im to take on the personalities of both a protagonist and antagonist

Thursday, May 14, 2020

All About Snow Fleas, a Wingless Insect

At the end of a long, cold, nearly bug-free winter, its always a thrill for the insect enthusiasts among us to spy a group of snow fleas hopping merrily in the melting snow. While few may be fans of the common flea, snow fleas arent really fleas at all. Like spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and katydids, snow fleas are actually arthropods—specifically of the  springtail variety. What Do Snow Fleas Look Like? In North America, most snow fleas youre likely to come across belong to the genus  Hypogastrura and are usually blue in color. Snow fleas tend to aggregate around the trunks of trees. Theyve been known to gather in such great numbers that sometimes they make snow appear black or blue. At first glance, snow fleas may look like motes of black pepper sprinkled on the surface of the snow but upon closer inspection, the pepper looks as if its moving. While theyre tiny (reaching only two to three millimeters in length) and jump around as fleas do, a closer look will reveal that snow fleas have a similar appearance to other springtails. Why and How Do Snow Fleas Jump? Snow fleas are wingless insects, incapable of flying. They move by walking and jumping. Unlike other famous jumping arthropods like  grasshoppers  or  jumping spiders, snow fleas dont use their legs to jump. Instead, they catapult themselves into the air by releasing a spring-like mechanism called a  furcula, which is a tail-like structure thats folded underneath the body (hence the name springtail). When the furcula releases, a snow flea is launched several inches in the air—a considerable distance for such a tiny bug. Although they have no way to steer, its an effective way to flee potential predators quickly. Why Do Snow Fleas Gather on the Snow? Springtails are actually quite common and abundant, but theyre so tiny that they tend to blend in and go unnoticed. Snow fleas live in the soil and leaf litter where they munch away on decaying vegetation and other organic matter, even during the winter months. Remarkably, snow fleas dont freeze in the winter thanks to a special kind of protein in their bodies thats rich in  glycine, an  amino acid that enables the protein to bind to ice crystals and inhibit them from growing. The glycine (which works much in the same way as the antifreeze you put in your car) allows snow fleas to remain alive and active even in subzero temperatures. On warm and sunny winter days, particularly as spring approaches, snow fleas make their way up through the snow, likely in search of food. Its when they gather in numbers on the surface, flinging themselves from place to place, that they attract our attention. Should You Get Rid of Snow Fleas? Theres no reason to eradicate snow fleas. Theyre perfectly harmless. They dont bite, they cant make you sick, and they wont injure your plants. In fact, they help improve the soil by breaking down organic material. Leave them be. Once the snow melts and spring arrives, youll probably forget theyre even there. Sources Cranshaw, Whitney. Springtails. Colorado State University.Springtails and Snow fleas. Insect Diagnostic Laboratory, Cornell University.Kline, Katie. Snow fleas: helpful winter critters. Ecological Society of America. January 28, 2011.Lin, Feng-Hsu; Graham, Laurie A.; Campbell,  Robert L.; Davies, Peter L. Structural Modeling of Snow Flea Antifreeze Protein.  Biophysical Journal, March 1, 2007.Hahn, Jeff. Snow fleas are conspicuous but harmless. University of Minnesota Extension, March 26, 2014.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Comparison of Methods in Business Research - 3572 Words

A Comparison of Methods in Business Research By Song Gao This essay compares the research method of case study with five other methods in business research. The five methods are focus group, in-depth interview, observation, questionnaires and field experiment. This essay provides the definition, advantages, disadvantages/limitations for each of the six methods. Moreover, five published articles related to case study method and two published articles related to each of the other five methods were found to further discuss their application in research. Case Study Definition It is an understatement that there is confusion among students, teachers and researchers about the definition of case study research. In this essay, I use the†¦show more content†¦The authors collected data from a major business communication provider, a networking infrastructure solutions provider, and a GPS technology. The topic of this article is very professional and difficult to understand for the audience who have no relevant background. But one advantage to their case study is it helps audience to better understand a complex organisational phenomenon. The authors also illustrated the limitations of their study. Article 4 – DANAHER, P. J. (2013). Comparing the Relative Effectiveness of Advertising Channels: A Case Study of a Multimedia Blitz Campaign. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR)., 50(4), 517–534. 18p. 1 Black and White Photograph. In this research, the authors developed an inexpensive method to help firms assess the relative effectiveness of multiple advertising media. Specifically, they used a firms loyalty program database(Case Study) to capture media exposure, through an online media survey. At the end, not only did the authors demonstrate how to use their advertising response model to determine the optimal budget allocation across each advertising media channel, but also they pointed out the limitations of their studies. Article 5 – Fahimnia, B., Farahani, R. Z., amp; Sarkis, J. (2013). Integrated aggregate supply chain planning using memetic algorithm – A performance analysis case study. International Journal of Production Research, 51(18), 5354–5373.Show MoreRelatedChartered Management Institute Report Review1062 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿CMI Report Review Introduction A research can be defined as the systematic inquiry conducted with an objective of testing a hypothesis, evaluating knowledge or searching for new information. To ensure that the outcome of a research is valid, researchers must ensure that the processes followed minimize errors, inconsistencies, and anomalies that are capable of impairing the findings. In conducting a research therefore; the process must be closely monitored and any potential problem mitigated toRead MoreResearch Methodology For Academic Journal Articles1268 Words   |  6 PagesMoreover, the types of research questions and its understanding can be significant in determining the research methodology. Abstract The primary goal of this study is to systematize the knowledge in the area of different research methodological approaches applied in academic journal articles, assess their usefulness and present the results of the analysis. Key words: qualitative research, quantitative research, mixed method research Introduction Defining a case study method indicates the problem andRead MoreThe Impact Of Agile Software Development Approach On Industry Comparison Of Different Agile Methods And Their Applicability1416 Words   |  6 Pages Impact of agile software development approach on industry Comparison of different agile methods and their applicability Today when the software industry is progressing rapidly, software usage and demand is expanding. Software development is going to be more complex day by day. Changes requirements from the customers make it more difficult and complex. Old approaches of software development are no more useful in present scenario. They are not able to satisfy customers’ needs in given time [1]Read MoreUnit 39 - International Business1099 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 39 – International Business Scenario You are employed by the local Business Development Agency and have been asked to independently research international business in relation to an international case study business of your choice. From your research you are required to put together a research report document which can be used to assist businesses who are considering trading internationally. Your work should be a result of your own independent research and contain references throughoutRead MoreResearch Philosophy And Approaches On Research1251 Words   |  6 PagesResearch philosophy and approaches Defining a case study method indicates the problem and entails finding a solution to solve it. However, to answer the research questions it is vital to demonstrate deep consideration of the elements related to particular research design, and to show the ability to reflect upon research philosophy and approach to theory (Easterby-Smith et al., 2012; Eisendhardt, 1989). In business and management research a regular investigation not only leads to solving businessRead MoreBuilding A New Coffee Shop1045 Words   |  5 Pages Petone. Initial research has been completed on costings and viability of the business. Needs Analysis Consultants have been hired to consult a number of various primary and secondary data collection methods to determine the potential number of customers and whether it translates into a profitable income. Purpose The purpose of this report is to analyse the potential methods that may be used in conducting research for this project, and to outline the research design. Research Topic ManagementRead MoreEffective Management And Effective Performance Measurements Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement and practice (Drucker 1995). The effect of the performance depends upon the usages of the management. The performance measures have meaning when they are compared. The comparison may help in achieving goals or assess trends overtime or weighting performances of one organization to another (National Research Council, 2005). An organization’s success depends upon the input provided by the project management. to improve the objectives and process, the benchmarking is an effectiveRead MoreResearch Methodology Test : A Research Proposal1369 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Methodology Test By Emma Young 1. Business Research Business research involves methodical and objective gathering of knowledge, information and facts which can then be used to help make or enhance business and problem solving decisions. This type of research usually includes reporting, descriptive, predictive and explanatory studies (lecture notes). An example of business research might be the processing and gathering of a company’s sales information, which is then presented in a salesRead MoreUniform Costing1457 Words   |  6 Pagesand Inter Firm Comparison UNIFORM COSTING Uniform Costing is not a distinct method of costing. In fact, when several undertakings start using the same costing principles and/or practices they are said to be following uniform costing. The basic idea behind uniform costing is that the different concerns in an industry should adopt a common method of costing and apply uniformly the same principles and techniques for better cost comparison and common good. The principles and methods of compilationRead MoreQualitative Analysis : Qualitative Data1278 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreting data that are difficult to reduce utilizing numerical methods. Qualitative data permit the exploration of every possible scenario in a given situation which is highly suitable when assessing the contributory impact of the social environment within the business world. By pursuing a qualitative approach, the data collected can be measured based on a philosophical (Phenomenology) perspective, Ethnographic, Field Research, Grounded Theory or Case Study. Advantages of Qualitative Data †¢ Real

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Explore the dramatic impact of the tempest scen Essay Example For Students

Explore the dramatic impact of the tempest scen Essay You should consider the development of the character thorough action and dialogue; the use of stage space and other stage effects; and finally the likely effects upon a Jacobean audience and a modern one.  The Tempest was written in 1606-1611 and can be described as a late play or a tragicomedy. It is a play that looks at human emotions and characters that are put under pressure. The first scene is one, I think, of importance since it introduces the courtiers and show us their true characters. It is also exciting, which means that the audience will be interested from the moment the play starts. The Tempest was possibly one of the last plays Shakespeare wrote. By this time Shakespeare would have been famous throughout England and so there would have been much expectation surrounding the play. Therefore it was necessary that the first scene be one of great impact. In order to create a scene of dramatic effect that will make people interested in the play there must be a powerful image such as a storm, a tempest. However with limited resources Shakespeare had to make the scene authentic through the actors. The illusion of the ship can be made by the actors tone of voices, actions and movements. For example the dialogue in the first scene is mostly one of commotion and shouting such as all lost! To prayers, to prayers, all lost! We split, we split! Farewell, my wife and children! Farewell brother! We split, we split, we split!  Lots of imperatives are used such as Take in the topsail! Tend to thmasters whistle. Down with the topmast! Yare, lower, lower!. This conveys to us an ambience of disorder and chaos, one similar to that, which occurs in times of natural disaster. This confusion is created by the mass of voices screaming different things. There is also a distinct change in the mood of the scene. First there is a determination to overcome the tempest, then despair as they realise there is no chance of survival:  Heigh, my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts! Yare, yare! Take in the topsail.  All lost! To prayers, to prayers, all lost!  What, must our mouths be cold?  The first scene holds the authenticity of a due to the names of different nautical positions used:  Boatswain! Here, master, what cheer?  Good; speak to the mariners. Fall to t yarely or we run ourselves aground  This confirms that the characters are indeed on a ship and also that they are in a state of emergency, not only by the tone of the actors voices but also by the dialogue.  The fact that the scene takes place on a ship may seem obvious but on a bare stage with few resources things would have had to be obvious in order to present this scene to the audience. Another reason for the obviousness is that The Tempest was inspired by a piece of contemporary news, about The Sea-Adventure. In May 1609 The Sea-Adventure set out with a fleet of eight ships and 500 colonists on board behind it to Virginia. The Sea-Adventure was the flag ship but it became separated from the rest of the fleet when they encountered a storm. On board was Sir Thomas Gates, the leader of the expedition and 150 companions. They were driven onto the rocks of Bermuda, feared at the time as it is even now and called Devils Islands by sailors. By 1610 news had reached England that The Sea-Adventurer had been lost in the storm and so the conclusion was reached that they were killed in the squall. About a year later news returned to England that The Sea-Adventurer had arrived in Virginia. While they were in Bermuda the travellers had lived on fresh water and food. They had built two boats from the one flagship. However just as The Tempest is full of power struggles a mutiny broke out with attempts to seize stores, spreading of malicious rumours and a bid to murder and govern the isle. .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .postImageUrl , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:visited , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:active { border:0!important; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:active , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The role of Antonio in Shakespeare's Tempest EssayAnother way in which the first scene makes a lot of impact is that such a quiet scene follows it. The next scene features Prospero sitting with Miranda, very often portrayed on a bare stage to accentuate the tranquillity and it is about the history of his life, how he came to be on the bare isle is revealed to Miranda for the first time. The switch from a thunderous storm to gentle seashore has the same effect as a diminuendo in music-it makes you listen. It is in this scene that we discover that the storm was Prosperos conception. My first reaction certainly was one of shock: how could such a seemingly gentle father be as wicked as to put peoples lives in danger. This is another way of revealing peoples true natures- in the proclamation that he is in fact to blame for the storm it also shows us that Prospero is capable of dark magic and malevolence. I think the reason that he explains the account of his life before it is explained that the storm was made by his actions was because this makes us realise that it is not pure malevolence or simply for enjoyment but it is for the purpose of revenge. We realise that he is simply doing that which his adversaries did once to him. The fact that the storm was, in a sense an illusion makes us feel more awed by Prospero because the audience thinks that it is a real disaster that is involved in the story.  The first scene, as I said before, brings out the true natures of people and it seems to me to be an introduction to the characters. We see, through their actions and dialogue, what they are really like. I think that it is difficult to distinguish different roles and people, unless the character is obviously looks the part, which is why Shakespeare has done this. Sebastian and Antonio are the only really unpleasant people. They curse the Boatswain openly:  Sebastian: A pox oyour throat, you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog.