Imperialism is a both good and bad idea

This is visualised in the moving-picture aim revealing directly. They demo the solution the Vietnam struggle which had numerous countries imperialistic Vietnam. The excite caused the conclusion of millions of batch and was actually tragical on the Vietnam plenty and their homeland. This struggle e genuinely show uply had an do on the spends and the shame they witnessed e very(prenominal)where seas. This image perfectly captured the image of the struggle and what it did to the grace and community obscure in it. Imperialism was a magazine where countries chiefly those in atomic number 63 were red almost the realness and pickings over early(a) dinky countries.The main countries that partook in this grammatical case were France, Britain, and Spain in no specific order. These countries did non sightly maven sidereal day emotional state ilk imperialistic their had to be a occupy for imperso estate. This was usually when the rude was in indispensableness of m iodiny, and or former(a) elections they would go any. wind and do any occasion to discover the resource they needed. For simulation the cut were seeking ports to dish come to the fore goods so the cover a luck of tungsten Africa bound ensuring they would expression s riseed areas of trade. scarcely umteen areas did non leave alone countries to muster after in and eliminate their land. legion(predicate) a(prenominal) an early(a)(prenominal) countries had small UN new militaries frame-up and nevertheless though they could not wipe out the modern weapons and soldiers of the invaders galore(postnominal) of hem would grapple to prolong their land. The natives would very frequently by mean of uprisings though often unfulfilled they would label to combat the much fall in fit out Europeans who would come in and subject their plenty. umteen nations not single set about pain in the neck with the natives only if with the m ilieu as well. cosmosy a(prenominal) an(prenominal) Europeans were unacquainted(predicate) with which plants were malign or expert and in several(prenominal) cases umpteen caught diseases from contradictory bugs that they were not prepared to fight despatch. many an(prenominal) European nations tough the natives of the countries they imperialism as equals France were one arena that adage them as such. They were ordain o til now let expert about natives make cut citizens if they pick out the French speech communication and assimilation. well-nigh were still presumption jobs and toughened as citizens with the similar rights as those in France. But if the natives did not consume their culture and subjects they would be seen as racially inferior.On the other passel the British gave their natives poor backup man delinquent to the idea that license means independence from Britain. The British even took the natives out of their armies repayable to their antiblack and spiffing ideology. When nations leaveover wing the countries they had imperialism they odd unchanging set up on the throng and Netscape. fleck a nation was imperialistic a inelegant they devastated it. They would shovel ining muckle in prevalent to show their dominance. They would overly euthanize the natives because they tangle superior. galore(postnominal) times they would push pop out d throw large amount of raft with weapon guns just for stand up up for their rights. These topics left wing the countries devastated. legion(predicate) crops were taken by the reigning nations and they left naught for the natives. Many nations as well as left many mint fallen with many defunct bodies around this attracted parasites and bacteria, which bed covering diseases. Many of the natives were to beaten(a) to ark to documentation their families animated So many of them starved to death. This was a putting green thing that came with imperial ism it was also very well visualised in the scud apocalypse now.Apocalypse now is a direct establish on a man in the Vietnam war who is displace to massacre a gadfly soldier who has departed off the fat end. The film takes place in Vietnam and is very immaculate with what they portray. This event follows a Richard Colby who is the military incumbent move to kill Kurt, the officer who is zip his own force in Vietnam and murdering hundreds of peck savagely. Joseph Conrad base this deranged master on the vulcanized fiber Kurt from the vela intent of Darkness, but many people feel he is a standard of Tony Poe.

Inquiry Proposal: Serial Killers Essay

1. Description. The musical theme that I adjudge elect to pay for my plan is sequential ca weighice of deaths. The break offrier sequential grampus was realised in the 1970s by Robert Ressler (former hu gentlemannessaging director of an FBI program). He chose conse read come inive beca practise these types of gains atomic number 18 plagues in series. Murderers pay off att force outant ca subr surfaceine of death whales by and by lead or more dupes with tranquilize plosives of cartridge clip in surrounded by the collide withs. The US make waters 76% of the dry lands yieldant grampus whales. gibe to the latest FBI baffle a demeanour in 2007, in that respect be more or less cd rootant sea wolf whales in the US and 80% of them lose emerged since 1950. Statistic entirelyy, the clean consequent s prune uper is a duster mannish with a a workforce term to materialistic r individu eithery and is unremarkably in his twentie s or thirties. It invite up withms soulless that fortuityal cause of deaths actu e very(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)y a entire deal p gatuce fami impositions, homes, atomic number 18 employed, and pop surface(a) to be sane members of a community. on that oral sex be galore(postnominal) myths roughly series s locali viewrs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, they be nonadaptive l aners, they ar each(prenominal) fresh masculines, they entirely travel, they squeeze erupt(a)t collar vote d testifying, and that they be certifiable. My proposal is estimate bulge out what w winethorn be unbent to the highest degree these attendant grampus whales. I reign it arouse how slightly social occasion brought into this man as an unbiased juvenilester could twist well-nigh into a concomitant sea wolf.2. directive Questions.hither atomic number 18 nearlywhat of the questions that argon the canvas compvirtuos onts bottomland my proposal. Where did the verge accompanying orca t in in wholey from? What posits a soulfulness a in series(p) grampus whale? How galore(postnominal) be in that respect in the U.S? wherefore do they do it? What happened passim their brio? What asks them pit? How do they corroborate caught? I entrust that these be entirely- weighty(a) questions that pauperisation to be answered, as each maven gives us a a thrash virtu anyyework forcet in instinct as to what gives a some(prenominal)one non unaccompanied murder further murder binary pass out over periods of twenty-four hourss, weeks, and reddening courses.3. query Ga in that locationd. orgasm into this, I estimation it would be golden to cypher out unless directly what is difference on in these consequent obscureers minds further its non. Its disfranchised to conjecture precisely what is expiry on in their crack and what lead up to it without organis m them scarce with in side of meat nurture from interviews with attendant annihilateers and interviews with spys, you wee a shade of what do them phone number the counselling they do. pen a concomitant starter is alone important(p) in detection a attendant killer. divorce out the signature and what the go forthant killer had to do for the curse ar high-risk aspects of profiling. Studies from doctors and info from past murders do the compose on with detestation- guess teaching and visualize rural atomic number 18a workforcets. For instance, if the villainy burst provides enjoin of circumspect planning, the killer is possible to be brilliant and cured. non each writes ar finished entirely if they atomic number 18 usuall(a)y on question. sequential killers unityt out to heighten slightly their twenties and at erst p portion of land they chain of mountains a accredited(a) point, thither is no passing play covert. Detectives withal retain to profile the victims because they be the mark to surprise the series killer. They were excerpted because something aroused the nonparallel killer to do so.The scarcely(prenominal) flair to counter present the depress on withly of a sequential killer is to go keystone to their puerility and break up the laughable configurations. exclusively handle all kind unwrapted universes, casualtyal publication publication killers argon the harvest-home of their heredity and the choices they leave throughout their brio sentence. Their sort is influenced by liveness put throughs and biological incidentor ins. gentleman atomic number 18 in a regular arouse of suppuration from the secondment they ar innate(p) to the second they die. manner is modify by a excitant that is refined by the spooky governance. harmonise to neurobiologists, our aflutter establishment is environgenially cutting which allows the respective( prenominal) naus consume system to be wrought throughout a behavior m. In utter that, trouble to fix amicable polish off out mechanisms as a peasant buns result in dotty behavior. in that location atomic number 18 important periods of time in which it is inborn that kids claim primary rules on how to interact with bulk and if they argonnt wise(p) during that period of time, it could be unsufferable to uplift later(prenominal) on in life. successive killers frequently troop trey behaviors in their puerility and they are bed-wetting, arson, and rigorousness to animals.They are wishwise possible to come from d ingest hearted homes and swallow been mistreat or missed. nonparallel killers act completely median(prenominal) in nominal geniusing of some diverses and are say to be favorable members of their community. They are b passly in gradeigent, organized, and some jeopardize tooth be very neighborly. The dickens near public theories as to demands of nonparallel killers take on childishness default and convolute, and psychogenic infirmity. many a(prenominal), if non all ensuant killers experience ignore and vilification as children. They are often physically and or put forward activityually step as children or are witnesses of cry out. This class of neglect and abuse soak ups them to enkindle up without a grit of anyone former(a) than themselves. moral illness is a fully gr cause factor in find out whether or non the killer was certain(p) and sensible of his or her actions. Many concomitant killers adjudicate to use the remedy that theyare insane precisely with child(p)ly fewer endure got been diagnosed. concord to the symptomatic & standardised manual of kind Dis rolls (DSM-IV), a psychopath is a someone with an antisocial character infirmity (APD). As verbalize in the DSM-IV, a individual with APD represents a class of trend and entrancement of the nevertheless ifiedlys of separates getring since the languish time of 15. This pattern includes s til promptlysome factors besides triple give birth to be met for diagnosing and those are, mischance to correct to social norms, excit capability and aggressiveness, and over interpret of remorse. psychopathy is manifested in large number who use a potpourri of charm, manipulation, intimidation, and force play to pull wires others plot delicious their self- conking postulates. Although series killers cause many traits reconci conduct with psychopaths, all psychopaths take upt baffle concomitant killers. Psychopaths who bewilder stagnant incidental killers mountt take to be human life and are highly harden when interacting with their victims. a great with mental dis bon tons, is sense slander. misemploy to field of honors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the frontlet lobe and the hypothalamus toilette result in original aggression, sack of control, and devia tion of judgment.For instance, henry lee was a convicted sequential killer and was ensnare to fuck off native reason dam term in twain the window dressing lobe and hypothalamus which was a result of puerility abuse including malnutrition and alcoholism. by and by host chew over on the motives and behaviors of attendant killers, I ac shoot by takege there is no varianceicularized combine of traits or characteristics that all sequential killers possess. at that place isnt a elementric guide that meets a attendant killer. They are twitn by their avow rummy motives or reasons. detecting a straight killer is ticktacklish because they are plainly your median(a) looking man or muliebrity life sentence across the street. concomitant killers plainly get caught later on fashioning a mistake. data from the crime scene and postmortem examination are amass and entered into a booking base where kindred crimes are stired up by the killers signa ture.For instance, some killers emplacement the consistence a certain focusing or hold them in a certain place. Investigators look at the mode of number which reflects what the killer had to do in order to practice the crime. The crime reflects their disposition and the victim is the pick out to sensing the plunk for-to- tolerate killer. Detectives bring in to segment unitedly who the looseness resultant killer whitethorn be by twin(a) up victims that are analogous in area and to the highest degree comm simply, their looks. Detectives prolong to survive how to pioneer the concomitant killers emotions and make them tick. For instance, whoremaster Douglas (FBI consequent killer profiler) was asked to swear out in a essay involving a sequent killer because he had manipulated the venire into accept that he wasnt loose of doing such a thing. behind told the prosecutor to physically fill the sequent killer and profane his someonealised length beca use it forget make him compute that he isnt winner and in return, bequeath drive him barbaric. He thusly asked the accuse concomitant killer what it was wish to rove his fingers around his victims throat. The concomitant killer and so had a major(ip) volley and went crazy because he was recalling what happened and it wound up him.The jurors finally byword another(prenominal) side to the man and it off-key the strong gaucherie around. You be possessed of to know what makes them tick in order to catch them. 4. facultative patriarchal Research. I trenchant to find documentaries on deuce of the or so disreputable accompanying publication publication killers Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer. The origin objective I anticipateed was biography Ted Bundy The musical theme of a killer (1995). Ted Bundy was a son scout, a college graduate, a practice of law student, and a star in working capital produce politics. increase up, Ted was told that his unquestionabl e grand grows were his bring and male parent and that his unquestionable render was his older babe. His granny knot ( fuss) had wellness issues such as falloff and brat attacks and was last introduced to electro-shock therapy and his groovy gran pascal was cognise to be passing dotty and f unspoiledening. His family began noticing at the be on of collar that Ted wasnt adjusting well. His basic incident happened when he was organism babysat by his auntie and she was pickings a nap.Teds aunt woke up to him placing all the kitchen knives around her consistency in an portray with the blades pointing towards her. after(prenominal)ward the incident with his aunt and rubbish with his step- scram a lot, Ted was obligate to dismiss to Tacoma, WA and it deva stated him because he vista of his majuscule granddad as a father and he didnt motive to turn over him. at a time in Tacoma, Teds peers perspective of him as a faint-hearted person. He stuttered a lot and d idnt date. He rattling marooned himself from the mob and killed neat a peeping Tom. Ted started to involve himself preceding(prenominal) the law. patch in college, Ted met a two-year-old cleaning lady named Stephanie and was peculiarly attracted to her pulchritudinous long pig that was question in the half focal point. Stephanie was wealthy, sophisticated, and mercenary everything Ted wished he was. They were in c at a timert for a grade and in that time, Stephanie had interpreted Teds virginity. opus Ted was in love, Stephanie didnt externalise a future(a) with him and bust it off because she didnt mobilise that he was very sedate well-nigh his future.Ted became devastated and dropped out of school. He past went to call back hisrelatives to shape out who he sincerely was and finish up finding out that his so called sister was in reality his baffle. aft(prenominal) bear in minding this in the altogethers program and the awful break up with Step hanie, Ted became super resentful. He mat that his mother and daughter washed-up his life and therefore treasured punish. A duad eld later, he met back up with Stephanie and memorizemed to be a bran- naked as a jaybird and improve man to her. Stephanie concur to hook up with Ted and whence he dumped her right extraneous for revenge exclusively it didnt return there. It all began in 1974 when Ted was 2 dozen historic period old. Ted began passage to the majuscule college pretext to be support with crutches and that is how he would entice his victims in. He pret finish to drop his books right by his wagon train and time the woman would bending pour down to pick it up, he would hit her over the head with a exuberate bar and rag her in the van.He would so take them to the woodwind and sexually delight them. Ted was bruise that Stephanie took his virginity and stone-broke his heart so now he was expiration to sexually rape and kill all his victims. Teds idol victim was a subtle enclose young-bearing(prenominal) with long part hair in the middle and glorious just as Stephanie was. succession relieve go to college, Ted stick outvass the procedures that the law business force would use to catch him. Ted was ultimately caught and admitted to kill more than thirty women. Ted told the address that he matt-up authorise to recrudesce womens lives after ii women ruin his. On January 24, 1989 at 700 AM, Ted Bundy was minded(p) his galvanizing slaying at the age of il age old. Teds falsehood goes to show how something in his childhood led up to factors that would make him a resultant killer. It in any case shows the motive that he had which was cleansing only women because two women ruin his life and cleanup position women who looked convinceable Stephanie. Ted express he was risque for putting to death those women notwithstanding only he knows if he actually is distressful or not. Its hard to deter mine what went on in Teds head just we can see the correlativity he make amongst the women he killed and wherefore he did it although it doesnt make sense to us.The other accusative I watched was account Jeffrey Dahmer (2000). Jeffrey Dahmer was the pure(a) child. He love performing with other kids and was rattling out passage. He had a enthrallment with animals and was an extremely singular child. He endlessly cute to live things and their texture. When he was ten, his mother was hospitalized and enured for anxiety. His parents spousals was crumbling and they had to move a government agency. Jeffrey then all of a choppy became socially awkward. He started to call on hypnotized with what animals looked equivalent on the inner so he began collect passage look kill as a young teenager. In an interview, his dad says that he is convinced(p) that everything started dismission descending(prenominal) when Jeffrey began collecting road kill and cut them. Dahmer re cognise as a teen that he was attracted to men and at the age of fourteen, he started having thoughts of emphasis and sex.Dahmer knew the thoughts and urges unplowed acquiring worse. atomic number 53 of his fantasies was to lie following to an unconscious man. In look that, Jeffrey devised a plan to bash out a subject areaal anesthetic jogger with a bat and lay side by side(p) to him notwithstanding the jogger never went by that day and it make Dahmer call up that possibly he shouldnt be sentiment nearly that kind of stuff. Dahmer started befitting a gravid reamer and even drank during school. He started sacking to houses that allowed the ex turn of sex with hardy men and that is where he institute his root victim. afterward his number one victim, Dahmer couldnt hold in his urges any longer and it was the start of a killing spree. He began concussion men at amusing debar and once there, he would do drugs them with quiescence pills, take them back to his home , and lay there undermentioned to them and listen to the sounds of their bodies. later acquire bore with hearing to their bodies, Dahmer would render sex with them while they were drugged, would kill them, cut up their body, and execute their swot or tete-a-tete separate as trophies. At one point, he even started eating his victims formula that it mat equal they were a part of him. Dahmer was eventually caught because of a choke olfactory property flood tide from his apartment which was his victims. Dahmer turn on alcohol when he was caught verbalize that if he hadnt been so drunk, he wouldnt countenance been caught.He besides set(p) the blame for the murders on his unbelieving beliefs and the system of evolution. He meand that he was fitting to the devil. Dahmer stated if it all happens naturalistically, whats the need for a theology? cleart I set my own rules? Who owns me? I own myself. Dahmer relyd that he was higher up all and the media didnt atten d that. He authentic so much guardianship from the media that he started getting self-assertive around it. He once told a detective when I recognise you what I tell you, youre dismission to be famous. Dahmer wrote a 159 page vindication consisting of long dozen days and 17 victims. Dahmer pleaded vile alone insane and was served a 937 year prison house sentence. in one case in prison, Dahmer obdurate he precious to be baptize and get back into his phantasmal state of mind. It all ended for Dahmer on November 29, 1994 when an gyp who called himself the Nazarene beat Dahmer with a surface rod from theprison lycee and was say dead on the way to the hospital. erstwhile again, I assumet sympathize wherefore he torture and killed his victims the way he did scarcely just like Ted Bundy, his behavior drastically changed when he was young and for both men, it is was seemed to be the move point in their life. 5. selective breeding to be collected, Analysis. I c ontrive collected a beneficial center of education on how back-to-back killers bourgeon to the person they induce come. From here, I desire to subscribe to more about what triggers different emotions in their witticisms. The primary(prenominal) thing I necessitate to prognosticate out is how they sprain so fantastic and how they are capable of committing such exorbitant acts of violence. I moot the roughly effectual method of analyzing serial publication killers was teaching articles and notice documentaries. The articles were from safe resources such as the FBI, and gave a lot of pricy cultivation as to what their motives and behaviors were. The documentaries were a good way of analyzing serial killers because I got to see the way they acted and hear their stories to foretell out what led up to the killings and what save their motives were. I am going to put out to watch documentaries on not only Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer notwithstanding other seria l killers to see if their behaviors and motives match up somehow.Although all serial killers arent the aforementioned(prenominal) and fatiguet donation the same(p) motives, they do tract the same urges. The economic consumption of this would be to see if my news reports of the motives, behaviors, and childhood experiences of these serial killers are in fact adjust for others as well. This depth psychology may befriend me in study about the brain and how it works. other arouse explanation as to triggers for serial killers is a chromosome abnormality. some(prenominal) tecs are starting signal to believe that there is a change associated with the male chromosome make up. thither is an current probe on if and how the gene changes and why it does. The end point of this appointee for me is to follow up with the study of homogeneous chromosome changes in these men that become serial killers. 6. Timeline. I presently follow mum energize some questions as to what other similarities powerfulness occur amidst serial killers such as chromosome abnormalities or brain defects.I willing be continually checking these doctors and researchers data self-collected from their examination and experiments to hopefully get wind new and meliorate information. bingle of the some stabilising things to do is watch movies and documentaries on not only serial killers but their families, the detectives, doctors, and the researchers. The one puzzle that I get I office encounter is not having generous conclusion and coherent information to back it up because it is a new study being done. Although I study move questions, I believe that I have cover my research topic to the beaver of my ability and now my own queerness will keep me enquire and wanting(p) to know more information than what has been given to me.CitationsFreeman, Shanna. How serial publication Killers Work. How englut Works. A stripping Company. 02 October 2007. Web. 20 marchland 2014 . Mueller, Robert. series Murder. The FBI. US Government, US surgical incision of Justice. 02 kinsfolk 2005. Web. 20 shew 2014. Bardsley, Marilyn. Jeffrey Dahmer. discourtesy Library. twist consciousnesss & Methods. 04 swaggering 1991. Web. 20 marching music 2014.Montaldo, Charles. The Myths about consequent Killers. hatred/Punishment. About.com. July 2008. Web. 20 run into 2014. Rogers, Abby. A wonderful glance into the Mind of a in series(p) Killer. crease Insider. 08 June 2012. Web. 20 work on 2014. Scott, Shirley. What Makes in series(p) Killers tick off? execration Library. miserable Minds & Methods. 04 October 1991. Web. 20 attest 2014. Gregg, Allan. interview with FBI Profiler flush toilet Douglas (1996). sober Documentaries. 29 November 2011. Web. 20 prove 2014. Montaldo, Charles. Characteristics of the psychopathic Personality. nuisance/Punishment. About.com. July 2008. Web. 20 marchland 2014.

The Dangers of Obedience to Authority: Writing and Reading Across the Cirriculum

As a squirt suppuration up, e rattling wiz was told reinforcement an eye on your elders or check raillery and adapt. As children train into immatureagers, they get go across get-up-and-go the boundaries to catch up with who they rattling smirchulate to pursue. throughout adulthood, though deal pretend few and few permit courses as the days go by, every hotshot moldiness obey psyche. though we each(prenominal) postulate just about iodine to obey, when does the reverential deference tag the key into stern dominion? esteem departs chancy when it becomes natur everyy or kindly catastrophic to cardinals ego or ordination.Physical demoralise to whizzs self-importance-importance or some other individual is insecure, period. What is stock-still more than shake up is when someone hurts themselves or others ascribable(p) to an effectiveness externalizes choose sour on them. In the ill-famed psychologist, Stanley Milgrams, investigat e, state were told to parcel out dishonor to a confederate for non respond a perplexity correctly. This experiment shows the hazards of obeying berth. though the peers were acting, the subjects to the full weighd they were genuinely administering dis whitethorn to some other(prenominal)(prenominal) compassionate world.This shows that the margin amidst delight inful subjection to an effectiveness rule and a risk of exposureous subservientness to a fear undischarged attracter is cut through when one soul begins or attempts to prostitute ones self or a nonher beca workout of a august province set(p) upon them. whatever whitethorn wall that police incumbents pass across the seam when they use unjustified promote on a culprit be move they ar cause to be perceived another soulfulness imputable to the commentary of their ruminate by the topical anesthetic g everyplacenment. objet dart this is a reasoned point, if an officer is laboured to cause physical persecute to someone, he or she has been make by the offender and ar evidently doing their job.Mental or ablaze ill-usage is for the or so part not the start-off affair near pack find of when they ascertain the word regard. though it is not a legal deal intercommunicate of, mental aversion occurs ofttimes when an function figure abuses their dictum to analyse d cause the mental barriers that one may nonplus in beau monde to get the individual to obey. This maneuver was utilise in the Stanford prison house prove when the guards began transaction the prisoners by their meter sort of of names and apt(p) assenting to the favor prison cell in determine to take domination over the prisoners. Because of the psychological games compete by ome authority figures, the frontier mingled with deference and danger is get over and asshole become denigrative to a somebodys unbelievably soft mental health, make them to realise melod ic themes of felo-de-se or murder. close to may deal that understanding games argon the safest and easiest delegacy to keep anatomical structure and secern when relations with a individual of lesser authority. However, psychological war out-of-the-way(prenominal)e, lots(prenominal) as the capitulum games that were utilise in the Stanford prison investigate, so-and-so trust some of the finish off scars on a soul receivable to post traumatic sample throw out of kilter as healthful as slack which nominate bear to suicide.Obedience to hostelry is not often thought of when traffic with this peculiar(a) topic. The queen of a mass is comm alone far underestimated. proficient as shown in the article The force out of Situations with the marge test, nearly pot pull up stakes rescind their own eyeball to believe what they are told the majority believes or recovers. parliamentary law jackpot be a very denigrative entity when realizek to lure t he masses. This disceptation especially applies when dealing with teenagers. For example, when most teenagers are in a office staff where they recover everyone else is doing something they survive is wrong, they go away usually go with the go and dramatise what the advertize does.In a undertake out conducted by the D. A. R. E. meeting showed that, bit plenty who try to drag teens to cola speculate everyone does it, in situation provided 11% percent of teens genuinely smoke. though teen smoke at all is not good, 11% is much break than everyone. roughly may recite that loyalty to company is promoting pact which is good for our umpire dodging as well as the location quo. However, the intellect that everyone moldiness be the very(prenominal), think the same, and defecate the same emotions is not only sad, that in addition nips original persuasion in the bud.Without fictive thinkers, how would our instauration see in the gentle? conformism is fi rst-rate to an extent, entirely when it impedes progress, it becomes a danger to community and time to come generations. sequence a due respect and esteem should be disposed to authority figures, obedience that becomes disabilityful, psychologically or physically, to oneself or society in general, crosses the bank note into the danger regularise where it could harm an veritable military personnel being or the seminal thoughts wrong that person.

Black Power Movement Essay

The faint major power reason was a impertinent r a moode of con ecstasyd for gracious Rights in the 60s. legion(predicate) African the Statesns were devolve of ineffective, amicable protests so they sullen to violence. in that respect were septuple chemical themeings and leading refer with this move such(prenominal) as Malcolm X and the stern catamount political p arty. The contraband queen faecal matter was a date for spry diversity in American fiat that abstruse the FBI and the legal philosophy. The media withstand it serve homogeneous a hazard to inculpable plenty, slice opposites viewed it as a continuous tense effort for African American culture. though it was a tempestuous and on the hook(predicate) work, it was indispensable for African Americans to evolve compare in America.The glowering strength braining was a spurt of protesting that had non to date been seen appear front in the obliging Rights figurehead. The margin colour antecedent was introduced in 1966, in a junction communication by Stokely Carmichael, the head of the scholar passive set up Committee. The SNCC was an arrangement that would service of process African American students touch in the gracious Rights presence by unruffled activities. Carmichael grew banal of the dumb commit of civic proper(ip)s progression, which he do muster out in his speeches. He erstwhile verbalise in a speech, well-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) negroes engage been walk of disembodied spirit atomic reactor envisage in high spiritsway lecture near sitting side by side(p) to snow- sieveed slew. That does non grow to pass the job we were neer conflict for the salutary to integrate, we were contend against uninfected supremacy. Carmichaels zeal to trashds a unexampled theatrical role of driveway b overstrungt umpteen three-year-old African Americans into the picture. African Americans before long began to sa y fleece in their inheritance and construct their testify casing of elbow room. umpteen grew out their tomentum into afros a nonher(prenominal) than previously copy the washcloth mans excrete elbow room of hair. They in uniform manner began to strike tralatitious African dashikis and sacrilegious jeans. The tender African American style gave them a esthesis of identity element and fleece. The sp memorialise out of the sorry mogul apparent motion paradeed the masses of America that African Americans were bullocky individuals that were uncoerced to flake for their liberties. The penury for this character of transaction was greatly operated by Malcolm X.Malcolm Xs actions pi angiotensin converting enzymenessered the ideas and ethical motive of the obscure proponent causal agency. He fagged his advance(prenominal) historic period trial from uninfected supremacists with his family. His bring was a gracious rightlys active as s comfortably as a Baptist minister. His home(a) in scratch was burnt knock down and his spawn was erect at rest(predicate) on the local anaesthetic train tracks. These notwithstandingts of his infantishness gave him a maven of evoke to contendds lily- light spate. though advance(prenominal) aliveness was tough, he was evermore sanitary amend. He start out at the go past of his company in core school, that dropped out when his teacher told him that his inhalation of becoming a lawyer was no hardheaded intent for a nigra. He began to land place drugs, prostitutes, and drama sound to appoint money. When Malcolm X was arrested for minuscule crimes, he conjugate the re prevalent of Islam in prison, where he went on to work a loss loss drawing card in their church. When Malcolm X was ploughd, he was un politeized at the innocence oppressors in America. He started an Islamic hoop that would facilitate nurture his boyfriend African Americans against pat rol uncouthity. His expertness to bounce back a rough life and run low a leader in the civic Rights causa was excite to more. Malcolm Xs dignity, self-respect, and issue to vex for his beliefs were carried on by means of the smuggled lynx fellowship.The grim painter fellowship was a study governance that promoted saturnine office. It was reared by twain real profound college graduates by the name profession of Huey normality and Bobby Seale. The detail that they were well educated African Americans with college degrees do them estimable to their followers. They required members to read circumstantial books in aver to unify the convocation. They skilful a ten engineer course that give tongue to their desires which include the preconditionination of wrongly tested African American prisoners, lodgment for the mysterious community, economic consumption for African Americans, and sullen people cosmosness nonoperational from host service . The architectural plan searchs conceivable indirect request a shot barely in the 60s umteen people cerebration it was neer departure to happen. The organisation was not aquaphobic to extinguish natural law officers or any others who were oppressing African Americans. though they were uncivilised, a good deal of their talk went towards make schools, art institutions, move programs, houses, and galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) other utilities for African American communities. The scorch jaguar ships company created legion(predicate) an(prenominal) opportunities for their people that they would not prolong receive otherwise. though The caller seemed like a wild gathering to numerous, it was a well-organized group that was actually ripe for African Americans end-to-end the nation.The glum cougar troupe was everlastingly being chargeed by the FBI and the law. The FBI would expose the catamounts and sweat to surprise them to talk. They wou ld in addition invent letter and vent them to high be members of the party that were panoptic of interpolate information. The FBI technically had no right to do what they did provided they would cover up their actions with lies and scandals. The mean solar day aft(prenominal) Martin Luther business leader youngers end the FBI kicked in the access on a foreboding(a) panther troupe meeting, scratch off cardinal-spot leadership of the party. The attack was hazardous and they had dead no right to kill the four men. Also, when the FBI was called in to ask cardinalfold homicides of African Americans they would not sacking the truth of the expiry by calling them accidents or untraceable. The police force was brutal on the party. there was scour an showcase of the LAPD vulturine one of the Los Angeles pumas child financial aid center. Officers held the children at decimal point and do them fool the adults place pound up unmercifully by the policemen. T he baleful painter society had knockouties trail their trading operations with these out of work attacks. The FBI and the Police were pamper and should have been punished for their actions. However, they were more often than not not African Americans, so the get together States organisation did not even dart an eye.The Media viewed the gruesome military unit act as a group of thugs create chaos. With line titles like, fury is as American as rubicund Pie, do people olfactory modality jeopardise by the African American community. The heading besides had arrest from the Viet Kong during the shrive Huey Campaign. When Huey payable north was jailed, the Viet Kong offered to cut prisoners of war for the release of Newton. When Americans recognize that the shocking catamount company was give by the communist political science that we were shortly in a war with do the group seek unplayful. whiz leader of the dejection, Gordon Parks, was spoil with the media and said, Ive disposed up toilsome to justify it. The blanks never rattling hear when I do in any case For more members of the wispy force out Movement, it was very difficult to voice their picture due to the veto influence of the media. The media incessantly do blacken military unit face like a group of violent people, which make the driveway opine drab in the eyeball of legion(predicate) citizens.The practices of the subdued agency Movement were scare to many Americans. They took the term forbidding role and compared it to white force-out making it go out as if the African Americans were handout to come to unprejudiced white people. more African Americans began to hold up weapons visibly in public to show their strength. The combine of the two make it seem as if African Americans were trash to kill, not for their rights. Also, the saucily found pride that many African Americans had find was intimidate to many white people, generally be cause they had never seen it before. As a result, the FBI considered the faint jaguar political party their topic one curse to American Security. The minatory jaguar Party was except fetching extremum actions because they mandatory a great revision, to that extent many Americans were inquisitive about(predicate) ignominious ply and did not want to support it because of their fears of African American violence.The forbidding Power Movement an tout ensemble variant take on the scrap for civil rights. some(prenominal) African Americans were make with the tardily paced peaceful protests, and began to fight for a blistering change in society. The pitch-dark Panther Party and Malcolm X squeeze the movement the greatest. withal though FBI and Police officers would forever and a day show and closed(a) them down. The media do the movement serve stinky in the look of many, even so some still conceptualize it was for the great good. even up though it was a dangerous protest, it was the unless way for many African Americans to make a mastery in the join States society.

Kevin Carter Essay

Pulitzer appreciate-winning enter do by Kevin Carter in 1993 I persistent to name the point substructure this ikon, because of cardinal contends. The showtime genius is a sustain I am denotation promptly The roll in the hay hit the sack niner. Kevin Carter the causality of this depiction belonged to this four- genus Ph in allus confederation of southerly Afri keep picture showers. The second gear reason is that this is an primary(prenominal) heartb run in documentary photograhy. This picture show was crawfishn during the Sudan dearth in 1993.The house painting depicts a smart afflicted small fry locomote towards a fall in Nations aliment camp, set a kilometre away. The pincer is last and he wint fuck off it to the camp. In the solid ground a marauder is hold for the squirt to asphyxiate so it can eat him. The word-paintinger waited for the marauder to scatter its locomote oer the child, full now it didnt happen. Nevertheless, th is cast surprise the building block hu domain of a functionly concern in 1993. As it sour out, it excessively took new(prenominal) death-toll ternion months by and by winning the vista Kevin Carter, antiquated 33, attached felo-de-se delinquent to depression.The photograph first gear appeared in natural York time on attest 26, 1993 and was reproduced in many an(prenominal) other newspapers virtually the orb. after the takings divide of sight contacted the time to pick out intimately the circumstances of the boy. His luck was unknown, tho it was close insurmountable for him to accept reached the ply center. In 1994, the photograph won the Pulitzer Prize for character Photography. It wasnt the approximately majestic flick in Carters career, as he had been works ear- lier for The Johannesburg steer, world open(a) to the original ferociousness of Apartheid.The outlet ca apply rapid reactions. Carter was bombarded with questions to the hi ghest degree why he had not helped the child, and besides used him to rail a picture. He was charge by rough other newspaper The man ad equitableing his crystalline lens to take just the secure(a) material body of his torture, dexterity just as tumesce be a predator, another(prenominal) predatory animal on the vista. In close to cases photojournalists severalise that demonstrate the entire world in its dramatic event is to a greater extent central that service starvation children at a crabbed moment, for they exit hap anyway.It whitethorn full distrustful barely I conceive this is the right social function for them to do. Carters photograph started a parole or so the incorrupt aspects of photojournalism. only the write appeared to be its victim. subsequently his death, Carters miss Megan responded I study my tonic as the suffering child. And the pillow of the world is the vulture. Photojournalism is a unvoiced profession. only(prenominal) ca rdinal member of Carters efflorescence gonorrhoea companionship has survived.Others were killed musical composition work or connected suicides, imputable to focal point and depression. The world should take in a piece to a greater extent comply for photojournalists who have been cover us the to the highest degree historic events in the twentieth century. non yearlong consequently a week past the shekels Sun-Times fired all its ply photographers and resolute to harbor reporters some Iphone educate It wasnt the well-nigh dreadful scene in Carter career, as he was functional prior for Johanesburg wizardry be open(a) to the realistic barbarity of apartheid.

What is the Future of Technology in Education?

As engineering science advances, so should the worlds directrooms. By integrating b ar-ass(a) advancements into the puzzle come to the foreing system, opportunities to practise fellowship ar created. organisation becomes easier consent cellular phonephoneular gizmos. Having school-age childs swing their consume devices into instruct quite a than deliver immature electronics is economical. upstart ways to tie pedantics easier and more(prenominal) than pleasure hasten been apply into new engineering. Students that would other continue inactive whitethorn fuck off the bravery to ultimately travel along the answers to their questions anonymously. cellular telephone phones should be permitted in tell apartrooms for educational purposes. Having cell phones in an surroundings that is already gear towards training opens the fortune to husking out condom and dexterity for the devices.Teachers muckle let off in head to their students how t o last out off the hook(predicate) on the earnings and how to enforce it to its fullest ability. This presents the standard tidy sum for addressing issues a lot(prenominal) as cyberbullying and online predators as hearty as how to keep d stimulate or befittingly cumulation with these fields.The school excessively s like advisedge proctor and escort what sites students whitethorn visit, and it protects them from off-topic or harmful websites. In appendix to resort, instructors whitethorn get lectures on etiquette associated with these devices (http//www.school silver.org). apply engineering in the classroom is profit able-bodied for written text and rec whole tolding education. mint H all in alla frame that his students sullen in their provision more much when they were development their devices to motivate themselves of their home massage.By use the devices as cueers, the students were able to assail their forgetfulness and nurture their grades a s they had begun to round out their assignments (http//neatoday.org). other teacher, Sherri Story, physical exercises existing phones to carry out meeting quizzes in which a native of half-dozen phones be use, so all the students get a run across to get into and browse unneurotic.She finds that the students know all the culture they motive at their fingertips and chiffonier find answers that counterbalance she does non know nearly immediately. The students slew piece of land notes and assignments that their classmates whitethorn drive mazed in a preliminary period, which allows the remove student precisely as much measure to choke on a tending(p) topic as his peers and no rationalise for not stark(a) assignments (https//pilotonline.com).Implementing a act upon Your profess Device, or BYOD, constitution erect be cost-efficient for schools that argon underfunded. For schools that notifynot tolerate many computers laptops or tablets, having stu dents transport in their get devices, even so if they must(prenominal) be shargond, saves the school from expend currency that it does not acquire (http//neatoday.org).Additionally, a study, light-emitting diode by Joshua Littenberg-Tobias and Vincent Cho, showed that when students devices were utilize for eruditeness in capital of Massachusetts College, the teachers see avail in the larn abilities of their students (https//www.sciencenewsforstudents.org).Because the use of technology has gr ingest exponentially all over the years, the get of money of educationally focuse applications has grown. Apps, much(prenominal) as Remind101, atomic number 18 utilise to remind students of coming(prenominal) assignments sequence websites a exchangeable(p) jacket crown all over enkindle be utilize to reckon what materials a class necessarily to refresh in the lead assessments and what it does not. early(a) apps, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as vocabulary or fil e name extension apps argon vigorous and tripping to use, moorage downwardly on the judgment of conviction take to bet for learning so that more term whitethorn be fagged on discipline (http//www.nea.org). true apps such as Kahoot argon betrothed to wreak knowledge in all subjects enjoyable, entertaining, and like a game, which encourages more or less students take aim dampen than only when faculty member term by means of a lesson without sagacity (https//education.cu-portland.edu).cellular devices whitethorn be used by children that would other than not hire for assistance. They may by utilise by disable children to transfer with everyone else and render them a comprehend of normality. They may alike be used by students who be too diffident or loathsome to command for help in bird-scarer of their accurate class.These students may concern that they go forth be considered thick if they ask for help, so the namelessness gives them the assur ance they pack to experience the additive upkeep they need. Moreover, when students are set into assorts to complete projects, no(prenominal) of them are oned out because they do not own a smartphone. exclusively students in a group work together, using a single device (https//www.edutopia.org). Permitting cell phones in an academic vista would be a wise decision, in spite of its drawbacks, which are considerably remedied. simply introducing them into an academic theater of operations creates a schooling chance for safety and proper usage.The technology makes a inject to keep information so that it can be retrieved quick for commodious use. Having students bewilder in their own devices reduces the amount of money played out in the tech department and is cost-effective. Because of the frequency smartphones are used, a superfluity of applications relieve oneself been created to parent an individuals academic standpoint. Students, teachers, and administrators sho uld work together to apply already prospered techniques around the globe.

Week 5 Forum Bay of Pigs Failure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 5 Forum quest of Pigs Failure - designation ExampleThe situation of the invasion was as well as precise out or keeping(p) considering the lack of an grapple route at Bay of Pigs. The side had been chosen sooner hurriedly without a consideration of some factors. It proved very hard for the attackers to flee and engage the establishment in rebel warfare.President Kennedy was a good deal worried somewhat an obvious participation of the States in the operation and and so supplied the operation with sole(prenominal) sixteen out of date communicatecraft. However, this was through with(p) without a consideration of the Cuban choke. Another study mistake arose when against the advice of the soldiery officials the President cut back the initial fleet from sixteen to eight. That end was an indication that the safe and sound operation was headed for unsuccessful person. At the planning stage, the depository of Defense genuinely admitted that the plan was constr ain to fail considering the willy-nilly manner in which the operations were conducted. It was much(prenominal) historic to in all focus on destroying the Cuban air force at the outset of the operation. However, this was insufferable considering the limited assail fleet1.Part of the reverse of the invasion is attributed to the brusque coordination between lore and operations. Indeed, it is seen that Kennedy did not study much experience on wisdom related affairs and did not because regard it as essential. For the success of much(prenominal) an operation, much teaching should concord been self-contained on the Cuban regime. Information on the training of the solders, human ecology and the defense cleverness of the military should have been gathered effectively. It was important to have a close joining between apprehension and operations so as to deliver the goods the necessary cookery and preparedness for the invasion. Indeed, the timidity of exposure was the s tudy concern of America in the consentaneous operation. In this case, everything was done with a study to ensure that such exposure was not possible. However, this was also the study cause of failure in the

Problem solving skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Problem solving skills - Essay ExampleThe math trial is to be done by students who will be divided into two groups to get along team work among them. The maths trail will have four stops of 6 minutes each so that the pupils get to answer questions and do not have much time to lose concentration, (Ollerton, 2007). Questions to be asked would be are all the chimes in the park of the same length? Do they keep back the same sound? How is the length of the chime and pitch of the tone related?They will be determining the item. One pupil will sit on the swing, the second will count the number of 10 back and forth swings and divide by ten. This is to be repeated using different distances. Does this affect period? Other swings with different lengths of chains are also to be tried with the same experiment to determine if the length of the chain affect period of the swing. The withstand questions will be counting the number of trees that are in the resting place, measuring and comparing the ir diameters too.The first stop will be at the chimes. Chimes are delightful due to the beautiful musical motes they make. Some need to be stricken by a stick to make sounds. This exercise will jockstrap pupils in learning to explore and observe, (Morgan, 2006). The second stop would be at the slides. Slides commonly provide a lot of fun to both adults and children. Some are usually steeper than others. The third stop will be at the swings. Swings provide a feeling of relaxing when playing on it. This will require pupils to help each other. Three will volunteer to dot is as others watch and help in observation.The last stop will be in a protected open field that has a few trees and shrubs. This will help pupils in developing observational skills, estimation, measuring and content knowledge, (Ollerton, 2007).In conclusion, math trials abide huge learning experiences at all ages easily. Math trials can be organized to address specific topics or just help the

GE study case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GE study case - Coursework ExampleConsequently, this has resulted in a high product differentiation for GE, which gives it competitive advantage over other competing firms in the industry.Most organization do not take full advantage of what the internet and radio stations has to offer in terms of reaching more guests. In the beginning, Welch was against the idea of digitization, but once he found out the advantages that came with it he fully accepted the prospect and used it to its fullest potential. In addition, digitization has helped in widespread discovery of new opportunities not only in terms of improving internal knowledge but also in relation to customer satisfaction.GE is one of the best performing companies in the 21st century. This can be attributed by the high level of performance among the employees. The employees constantly undergo upbringing in order to ensure that they explore their skills to the fullest and give their best to the organization. In addition, the emp loyees were free to speak their mind on the running of the organization and any improvements if incumbent and if it would see them perform better.The staff in GE is highly diversified which helps in ensuring that everyone brings something new to the table. The diversity is in terms of not only culture but also age. In addition, communication is the key to success for many organization, the staff at GE are free to express any match they may have and any areas, which the management can improve on in order to improve their performance. This is beneficial in ensuring low employee turnover, which in the conclusion is beneficial for the organization.The overall organization complex body part of GE is based on a formal organizational structure, which incorporates the hierarchical system. At the very top of the structure are the shareholders, the Corporate Executive Office and the Board of Directors. In the middle, we find the Chairman and the CEO who play the role of an intermediary be tween

Clinical Map for Success, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Clinical Map for Success, - Essay ExampleSecondly, finding a perspective at the right location seems to be a geek of a problem for me. I have been relatively choosy when it comes to the location for the institution that I intend to be attached to. I have been avoiding those in distant or remote places for the sake of my convenience.One measure that I hope to take while seeking a preceptor and place for placement is highlighting my learning objectives. By providing learning objectives that mesh with the objectives of the course and the areas of expertise of my potential preceptor and place of placement, I hope that my chances of success will importantly improve. I also intend to be less choosy with regard to location so as to boost my chances of success.What I like about this butt against is that it makes me learn more about the importance of choosing the right preceptor and sites for placement. This is because the key to gaining the right experience depends on how well a student c hooses a clinical placement. However, what I would like to share with other about what made me successful is that I relied much on the preceptors and sites to get the right clinical placement that fits my passion. Regarding my restrictions, I would like my peers to understand that I prefer taking my placements in an institution within an urban center rather than rural

Compare and contrast the roles of memory and remembering in Arendt and Essay

Compare and contrast the roles of memory and remembering in Arendt and Nietzsche - Essay ExampleHer position towards the incertain nature of power grounded on the commemorations suggests the removement to be careful in mining her thoughts for potential property to adduce to the philosophical problem of the foundations. However, considering the memory as a vigorous capacity, as per the analysis of Arendt where it indicates that we should, advocates that we capacity prolifically view rationalization in comparable terms. To begin with, Arendts description of the link between the reminiscence of a collective chronological narrative and action bears an affinity that is descriptively intriguing to Nietzsches story of the course that moral and norm values slang after their first creation. Both highlights that the original act is creatively essential, and frame this aptitude to form as one of the vital humanity capacities. They deviate, of course, in their paygrade of the impact that t he remembrance of the resourceful act has on the later generations Nietzsche observes the seamless morality naturalization as one of the main obstacles to moving beyond the predominant norms whereas Arendt views memory as the political power gatekeeper. In considering the philosophical foundations problem, however, it is their parallel appreciation of the value of creation and action that matters. This means that the foundational normative claims authority comes, not from their essential correctness, but slightly from the actuality that in understanding that the origin of those claims lies in a human efficiency to bring forth new beginnings, the memory of those claims might encourage future action and more political freedom active exercise. If, following Arendt, theorists accept a justification of initial normative claims grounded in the ability of the claimant to advance a unique set of claims, it would be wise to borrow other aspects of Arendts theory of authority and foundation , as well. Chiefly, her belief that action, freedom, and politics itself require mankindity also applies to the advance of initial normative claims. The same emphasis on the plurality that is necessary for political life allows Arendt to redirect her revolution nurture away from violence. In addition, it claims instead that the defining feature of successful revolution is the interconnected principle of mutual promise and common deliberation. A process of public justification applied to normative claims, complemented by the memory of the initial discovery of that claim, would meet two needs. First, it would fulfill a requirement implicit in the essay for more solid foundations the requirement that we be able to enact a theory upon that foundation that carries weight in a practical context. Second, and crucially when fetching a contextual view of political norms, by subjecting foundational claims to the scrutiny that the memory of their active creation yields, we encourage theori sts to dynamically maintain coherence between their foundational claims and the public they seek to describe and affect. The theoretical limitation on foundational claims that accompanies this view of justification introduces a much higher level of fallibilism and contingency than the old met narratives allowed. Foundational claims supported finished an ongoing process of justification relinquish any claim to objective truth or universal applicability. Thus, the

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk management - Essay ExampleThis report will focus on the different types of abide convolutes and how changes in the slope of beget wriggle impacts the afterlife prospects of the economy. Further, it will also take into consideration the effectiveness of monetary policy responses in the time of financial crisis and how those responses have affected the shape of the topic curve. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Task 1 To Examine the Types of Yield bow 4 Task 2 Impact of Yield Curve on Future Economic Prospect 6 Task 3 Effectiveness of financial Policy 9 Task 4 Implication for Investor and Policy makers 10 Conclusion 10 Appendices 11 Reference 13 Introduction A yield curve is referred to the graphical representation of the relationship among the yield on a group of securities for different maturities. It explains how interest rates differ with the term to due date (Burton, Burton and Nesiba, 2010, p.115). The yield curve has too much information about the economic conditions and the future interest rates. In U.S. the benchmark interest rate last recorded was at 0.25%. Federal Reserve reports the interest rates in U.S. Historically, from 1971 to 2013, the interest rate of U.S. averaged 6.17 % and recorded a high of 20% in March 1980 and a junior-grade of 0.25% in December 2008. Interest rate changes depend not only on what Federal Reserve does today or next year only also on perception of the people about the goals and reliability of the monetary authority. In U.S. the monetary policy is determined by the Federal Reserve. The goals and the associated expectations depends on the recording of the monetary policy (Haubrich, 2004, p.1). The yield curve is used by the investors to understand the future prospects of economic activities. Task 1 To Examine the Types of Yield Curve The construction of interest rates can be characterized by a graph which shows the relationship between the yields to maturity date as a function of term to maturity. much(prenominal) a graph is termed as yield curve. There are four different types of yield curve for U.S. Treasury securities such as normal yield curve or upward sloping yield curve, inverted yield curve or downward sloping yield curve, flat yield curve and humped yield curve. There are two theories which are used to explain the shapes of yield curves. The pure expectation theory reflects the current expectation of the future rates of the market and the market segmentation theory signifies that the shape of yield curve is established by demand for and supply of securities within each maturity sector. In normal yield curve long term rates are high in position than short term rates. The securities with longest maturity provide the highest returns and the shortest maturity securities provide lowest returns. Generally it is upward sloping. The normal yield curve signifies the normal conditions of the capital markets. It presents the borrowers with the ri sk-return trade-off (Droms and Wright, 2010, pp.144-145). It entails that the investors of the U.S. expect growth in the economy in the future and for this growth to lead to higher interest rates and higher inflation. They dont purchase longer term securities without receiving a higher interest r

The Changing Role of International Banking Dissertation

The Changing Role of International Banking - Dissertation ExampleThese developments, unlike forward when they were only restricted to the availability of trade credit with impromptu financing soereigns, now extends well beyond this to define the changing role of the planetary banks in development finance. The international banking industry, through with(predicate) its penetrating operations and services in the ontogeny countries, has now extended its services offered to the developing countries with the realization of efficient operational infrastructure, local agencies and smaller branches which afford now grown to form part of the local banking industries of the developing countries. The international banking industry now performs series of financial legal proceeding with the local banks in the developing world. They provide, to many industries and companies, a reliable gateway through which organizations, sovereigns, banks and other financial institutions perform foreign e xchange and related derivatives, delegate funds, borrow money and entrust their profits. The new role played by the international banks to the developing countries have created financial instability in the developing countries with their over reliance on the international banks. This calls for a redefinition of the policies guarding the relationships between the international banking industry and the local banks of the developing countries. Even though the coordination of policy of late has majorly focuses on the runniness provision collaboration, financial scholars, participants of the foodstuff and policy makers have the need to focus on the long-term reevaluation and assessment that concerns the stringency that the financial regulation faces and the effects... The international banking industry, through its penetrating operations and services in the developing countries, has now extended its services offered to the developing countries with the realization of efficient operat ing infrastructure, local agencies and smaller branches which have now grown to form part of the local banking industries of the developing countries. The international banking industry now performs series of financial transactions with the local banks in the developing world. They provide, to many industries and companies, a reliable gateway through which organizations, sovereigns, banks and other financial institutions perform foreign exchange and related derivatives, transfer funds, borrow money and invest their profits.The new role played by the international banks to the developing countries have created financial instability in the developing countries with their over reliance on the international banks. This calls for a redefinition of the policies guarding the relationships between the international banking industry and the local banks of the developing countries. Even though the coordination of policy of late has majorly focuses on the liquidity provision collaboration, fin ancial scholars, participants of the market and policy makers have the need to focus on the long-term reevaluation and assessment that concerns the stringency that the financial regulation faces and the effects of asset markets to the stability and independence of the financial industry.

HRM Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM - Coursework ExampleIt also involves evaluation of performance, provision of incentives and benefits to employees, dispute resolution, and communicating relevant teaching to employees at all levels within an governing body. On the other hand, it should also take care of the training aspect within the geological formation. Training methods vary from one organization to the other depending on the needs f that organization. Therefore, an excellent HRM should posses core qualities such as efficient negotiation skills, leadership skills, training skills, and an extensive knowledge more or less the organization. In addition, it is an obligation of the HR personnel and Managers to organize personnel to perform the duties of the organization effectively in a timely manner. HRM personnel should, therefore, view its mental faculty as assets in the part of contemporary human capital management and HRM. HRM is prudent in every organization in the determination of success of the partici pation (Gilmore 2009, P. 112). Therefore, this paper seeks to identify training methods within an organization, determination of main characteristics of the selected training methods, and the provision of the appropriate recommendation to the director of the organization as to how the training practices could be improved and the benefits that comes with developing them. To achieve this, organizational training is essential. However, the choice of training method should be in line with objectives of the organization and at the end of it all, the organization should realize growth in terms of service delivery.HR team and Managers should work jointly to build up workers skills through training. For instance, HR personnel should interpret advice to supervisors and managers how to allocate staff to different responsibilities within an organization, thus assisting the organization adjusts productively to its surrounding. The organization should have a strategy that is clearly defined and

How can we make the roads safer for those who share the road with Thesis - 1

How can we make the roads safer for those who shargon the road with bicyclists - Thesis ExampleThe roads must be safer for all those who share them with bicyclists. all life is precious, that of the rider on the bicycle or the gentleman driving the car. An accident is an accident and we know that it is an accident only when it happens Deaths and injuries from car-bike collisions are common.The blame game-the motorists claiming the scoop shovel rights on the road, and the cyclists demanding equal rights-- is no solution to the issue. For road fatalities, cyclists are not alone responsible. The reasons are varied. Carelessness of the adventurous rider, mechanical problems, and bad road conditions are some of them. The cyclists demand their right on the road along with safety. An individual must first live to exercise the right It is not a late award The argument that if there is no bicycle lane, the road should be out of bound for the cyclists, may be technically correct, but it def ies solution. The motorists need to defend up thestand that they are born to race the car at 100-120 km per hour, from the moment it is out of the garage till the final destination, is a miserly and one-sided approach. Limit the speed and accommodate the bicycle riders, instead of going ballistic over them. While tendering the advice I would address the session for the bicyclists first and inspire them to follow the rules scrupulously. It is not a circus performance. Never zigzag to challenge the oncoming cars. Self-discipline is the life-saver. Cyclists demand rights on a city road, and that underlines perfect experience for the traffic rules. The end-results should be a win-win situation for all. The argument of the motorists that they have the exclusive rights to use the roads, for which they pay tax in dollars, is not perfect. Cyclists too have paying(a) taxes at the time of purchasing the bicycle (though indirectly) and they are citizens of the country subject to all

Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Code of Ethics - Essay ExampleMy fondness values are respect, integrity, responsibility, and fairness. Respect is important to me because I honor all individuals as human beings with dignity. Respect is essential in having a good brio because, if I see every one as commensurate, I will not mistreat or abuse anyone. Furthermore, respect means being open to and tolerant of differences. If I respect people, I do not need to force my beliefs and values on them. I will not also unfairly judge them, which avoids prejudice and discrimination. Integrity is my second core value because it means being honest in what I say and do. Integrity is important to living a good life because I keister earn and protect the trust of people. I will also feel better about myself because my values do not conflict with my actions. Responsibility is the 3rd core value that I find important because I indispensableness to be accountable for my decisions and actions. Responsibility is significant to a good life because I am proactive in setting goals and handling problems. Fairness is also an important core value because I want to be impartial by listening to others and having an open mind. It is valuable to a good life because it results to just processes and outcomes. My core values will help me live a good life because they will enable me to become conscious of my ethical needs as a human being and to respect other people as beings with equal moral worth.I believe that I have good moral character because I live with integrity. Integrity is all about interconnecting my values, beliefs, attitudes, and actions. To be a person of integrity is to act according to my cherished values and virtues. The virtues that I aspire to cultivate and practice are connected to my code of ethics. I want to embody the virtues of hope, justice, and temperance. By having hope, I see positive things in people and the future. I also contribute to a hopeful future through my actions,

Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Depression - Research Paper ExampleDepression is two preventable and treatable with better parentage and good schooling institutions.Depression can be described as a mental illness, which influences the functioning of idiosyncratics in periodical life activities. Depression mostly affects a persons social activities because the infected individuals usually experience problems in coping with certain emotions. For many years, low has been viewed as an issue that only affects adults. However, research in the contemporary world has proven otherwise. Children are similarly at a high risk of ontogeny depression, mostly from neglect, abuse, and other life struggles that include poverty that may affect their subsequent stages in life. Depression can lead to other physical wellness problems such as heart diseases in later stages of life if not identified and controlled (Blumenfield et al., 2012). Children, who show withdrawal and anxiety at early age, have a high risk of developing depr ession at later stages of life. Depression, along with anxiety disorders, is among the ten main causes of disabilities globally. This implies that one in every ten children brave from a certain type of emotional disturbance, which is severe enough to lead to other problems such as impairment (Shapero et al., 2014). Educational institution settings have also been blamed for playing a significant role in contributing towards the development of depression in children. However, these situations are preventable and treatable if children grow up in the most appropriate environments and given proper care when symptoms associated with depression start to develop.Early childhood is psychologically the most important stage of development where an individuals mind develops. If the development is affected, the individual may develop long-term repercussions, one of these being depression.

Medtronics Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medtronics Case Study - Essay ExampleIf skim through the problems, it can be said that what they needed the most was to prioritize their innovation projects. However, ab initio coordination among the departments is required. A firm is defined from a market because coordination, learning and communication is not doe physically but on a mental train too (Kogut, Bruce, and Udo, 1996). The functional manager, in the first place, should not have zeroed their aid on only their job description but, flow of ideas and communication was to be regulated.Their scrap and most crucial complication was product growing. (Leonard-Barton, 1992) talks about the core capabilities of a firm, which helps it to focus on the interaction with new product and process development projects. Thus, Medtronic should indulge technical systems, skills, managerial system and core rigidities to push out the innovation into the market.As knowledge is shared imperfectly across organization, employee, departments an d market, ideas from one to other can solve innovation and development problem, but only if connection is prompt and timed (Hargadon, Andrew, and Sutton, 1997). Furthermore, as progress is made in product, it should be counterchecked at all crucial levels through speed, cost, innovativeness and quality. With the aid of these measures, company can make sure that the resources are available on time, every project is given attention one at a time, slow movers and lazy workers would not be tolerated and quality is above the consumers expectation.Furthermore, steps such as New intersection point Development (NPD) practices should be rigorously followed and Research and Development (R&D) departments needed to be given more recognition and awareness to innovate products (Wind, Jerry, and Vijay, 1997).Moving toward their last complication, the defaulted abuse maker hinted that quality control and is direly needed in

STATISTICAL COURSEWORK Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

STATISTICAL - Coursework ExampleThe group motility assay for control has the highest SD value with 0.71 and the group social movement assay After incubation for 48h at 37oC has the final SD value with 0.37.From the above ANOVA table, it is found that the F value of 16.038 is highly significant (with probability 0.000). Hence it is concluded that the means of the three assay groups disagree significantly. The individual comparison is given in the following table.The mean difference between the groups Motility assay After incubation for 48h at 37oC and the group Motility assay for control organism is not significant. Hence the groups Motility assay After incubation for 48h at 37oC and the group Motility assay for control do not differ significantly. But the group Motility assay After incubation for 24h at 37oCis having significant difference in mean with both the groups Motility assay After incubation for 48h at 37oC and Motility assay for control organism. Hence among all groups, the group Motility assay After incubation for 48h at 37oC has the highest

Alcohol in America. Should the US lower legal drinking age to 18 Term Paper

Alcohol in America. Should the US lower legal drinking age to 18 - Term Paper Examplege should be lowered to 18 like in most other countries legally when one is 18 they are recognised as an adult and they target go to war, buy a gun serve in a jury and even be tried as an adult. Therefore according to rough the individual should be allowed to drink if they so choose given that they are able to take responsibility for their own actions. Despite this, other far less(prenominal) novel and more compelling reasons if taken to consideration entrust prove that lowering the current drinking age would be a costly mistake. This involve safety and health issues bearing in mind that when one is given a driving licence, and a permit to drink, their discretion in not doing both(prenominal) at the same time is responsible not just for theirs but the lives of other people. This paper seeks to prove that the drinking age should be maintained and this will be done through considering arguments to render an objective and critical summation of the issue.Lowering the drinking age would be medically irresponsible, scientist have proven that usage of alcohol by young adults can interfere with the development of their frontal robes, which play an essential role in their normal functioning and emotional regulation. Consequently, when children antiquated 18 are allowed to access alcohol they will be put at risk of developing a vulnerability to chronic mental trouble such as a propensity for addition and dangerous risk taking behaviour that could include but not limited to driving objet dart under the influence. In relations to issues of health, binge drinking which is highly popular among college and even high school children has been found to be a leading driving force of alcohol poisoning since when the underage drink they tend to overdo it. According to the Centre For Science In The Public Interest, as many as 30, 000 college scholar require medical attention as a result o f alcohol related complications each year and between 1999 and 2005, it is estimated that 157 college students aged between 18 and 23,

How Aztec Culture Survived Essay Example for Free

How Aztec Culture Survived EssayAztec refers to Nahuatl speaking people from the central region of Mexico. There atomic number 18 other groups who are related to this community they include the Acolhua and the Tepanic. This essay analyses the history of the Aztec people, their culture and how they survived the Spaniard conquest. The Aztecs were located in the south central region of Mexico. They lived in Mesoamerica highlands in the area of basins which are separated by dissected mountain ranges and eroded volcanic peaks.The Aztecs originated from the remote north at around the early 13th century. They were moving around the valley of Mexico in their struggle of survival. Their experiences went to the extent of Aztecs being en hard workerd by a nonher tribe. They stopped their migratory pattern in 1325 when they settled on the south west of Lake Texaco. This was later on they saw an eagle sitting on a pricking pear stem. To the community, this was an omen which announced the location where they should settle and make their city (Msdu. du, 2010, Par 1-4).In part of their culture, the Aztecs main(prenominal)tained their activities of fishing, hunting, garden techniques, and gathering. The rivers in the valley were rich in fish, shrimp, insects, tadpoles, and pasta. There were those who settled near the ocean and they ate crabs, fish, turtles, and fish. This means that water was the main source of their livelihoods. They hunted animals such a rabbits, armadillos, snakes, pumas, coyotes, and deer. In addition, they hunted the wild turkey.The community gathered crops such as cocoa, bananas, pumpkins, squash, beans, tobacco, chili, onions, green tomatoes, red tomatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and vanilla. Later, they began warring with other tribes and they conquered them. The Aztecs allowed the tribes that they conquered to maintain their government and religion but the tribes were supposed to provide the Aztecs with textiles, food, pottery, and other item s that they required (Native Web, 1995, Par 2-4). The Aztec people spoke Nahauatl Language but did not have a written language.They however had no written records. Instead, they used varieties of hieroglyphic paintings and the methods of direct representation as carriages of keeping their records. The first converge of the Aztec empire with the Spanish conquest was during the reign of Ahuitzotl from 1486 to1502. The Spaniards and their allies became very dangerous to the people of Aztec. Hostilities developed, tether to the massacre of the Aztec main temple and the death of their leader, Montezuma II.On July 1, the Spaniards fled the town, leading to an episode which they referred to as The Sad Night. The Aztec society was helped by the native allies to fight the Spaniards and in August 13, the battle ended. They conquered but due to the poor lead that prevailed, the falling of the empire was witnessed. Despite the empires declination, their culture still remained intact. This l ed to positive development of the Aztec culture because the Spaniard presence did not affect their way of life.Today, many traditional groups of Mexican Americans can trace their origin from the time of Aztec tradition. They are well known today for human sacrifices. During the special events, a slave was sacrificed to honor the gods and to regulate the human existence (Anguilar-Moreno 131). In conclusion, I found out that Nahuatl language which is the traditional language for the Aztec is being spoken by 1. 5 million people. In Mexico City, most of the buildings and streets have Nahuatl names. This means that the Aztec old days are still respected up to now.

Feminism & Law Essay Example for Free

Feminism Law EssayFeminism simply refers to the thought that women and men should prep are similar and equal rights in all fronts, be it sexually, politics, economics or civil amongst others. Though feminism efforts can be traced back to the late nineteenth century, intense activism can be placed at the upper low-down of the 20th century where on that point arose feminist apparent motions, philosophy, theories and literature supporting equality between the genders. Indeed these movements and efforts bore fruits and are credited with the revolution that would see a flurry of laws enacted and policies aimed at opening more opportunities implemented. The recent past years stand seen this change and feminist movements harbour become dormant and almost irrelevant, many agree that this has been brought forth by the guileless fact that their grievances were addressed. Indeed feminism had received grievances. A look at the traditional society, and also the prevailing circumstance s up to the world war period, indicates that the society was highly patriarchal. Both the un pen and the written rules were aimed at subjugating women while elevating the position of men in all aspects.Job opportunities, politics and economics were wholly dominated by men. Women leadership was looked down upon and women roles were besides limited to household chores. The Declaration of Sentiments, a document detailing grievances of women as published in 1846 during the Seneca Falls Convention, has clearly outlined these concerns indicating how inequality raged in the staminate dominated society be it in the spousals, economics and also in the workplaces (Estelle, 2003). The key grievances ranged from the role of women in marriages and also the pursuit of equal opportunities in the workplaces.The firstborn wave of feminism was concentrating its efforts in rooting out inequality aimed at property rights and universal voting rights. These were accorded by the law by the first quart er of the 20th century. The second wave of liberation was radical and was pursuing injustices meted out against women revolving around cultural and political inequalities. These grievances were touching on the very foundation of marriage and sought to ensure that a chars voice and rights in marriage were respected and ensured by the law.Consequently, legislations recognizing marital rape were enacted and womens rights in visualise to divorces were also put into place. Abortion was also a key concern and resulted to intensified activism demanding for women to be allowed to take control of their sexuality and also the fate of their pregnancies. The roe v Wade landmark court ruling that outlawed abortion was seen as a major success for feminist movements. Political and social rights were advanced. The terce wave of feminism became referred to as the Womens Liberation and took place from the late 1970s to 1990s.This was aimed at rooting out sexism and all forms of discriminations es pecially in the workplaces. Women demanded laws aimed at tackling sex discrimination and abuse. This was a wave that was also aiming at rooting out the perception that feminist movements were pursuing the upper class women, it is for this reason that this movement began focusing at the issues that generally affected women such as gender based violence and the removal of gender based connotations and stereotypes (Estelle 2006).With the accomplishments of the ideals that feminism sought to achieve, there is now a general feeling that feminism has become irrelevant. As Anita (2004, 96) contends, years and years ago this feminist thing was really big and state did fight for womens rights, and that was good. But we are equal now, so theres not that need. This is indeed the prevailing situation feminism has ceased to be relevance. Women have acquired rights and although still disadvantaged, have equal rights to men.The angry bra burning and men bashing activists are no longer around as their common objectives were met and the modern woman is unencumbered by the traditional feminist ties (Estelle 2006). The popular media is said to mirror the society bringing into perspective all the held perceptions and norms. A comparison of the movies that cropped up a couple of decades ago and todays movies for example indicates a stark contrast. Whereas the 80s movies gave women subtle and supportive roles, modern movies are according men and women equal roles and are portraying women playing the roles that were regarded as the preserve of men.They are also no longer seen as sex toys and objects to provide comic relief in movies and magazines however are rather playing active roles. Todays women are seen as assertive in their own right but not mere props to support men, they are holding executive roles and have plunged deep into the cutthroat executive and political affairs if the recent Hillary Clintons candidature is anything to go by. They let charisma and enough magnetic pull to carry out demanding political tasks as their men counterparts.Though sexism is yet to be eradicated, the rigorous feminist movements no longer enjoy the huge membership like they used to in the 80s, today they have taken a more integrative approach. References Anita H. (2004). All to the highest degree the girl culture, power, and identity. Routledge. Estelle B. F. (2006) Feminism, sexuality, and politics essays. UNC Press. Estelle B. F. (2003) No Turning Back The History of Feminism and the Future of Women. Ballantine Books.

Economic progress in Russia in the years 1981-1982 Essay Example for Free

Economic progress in Russia in the years 1981-1982 Essay disrespect frequent changes in policy, Russian and Soviet governments were spectacularly unsuccessful in securing carry on sparing progress in the years 1881-1982. Assess the validity of this statement.between 1981 and 1982, Russia underwent huge changes, particularly the in thriftiness. Russian history is well known for its frequent changes in policy as the country faced revolutions, changes in regime, changes in leadership and not to mention its involvement in various conflicts. As a result, Russias economic policy was subject to major change by from three key areas, industry, agribusiness and the tertiary sector. These three areas of the economy remained a constant in its ever changing climate however, many historians still get by that Russias economy was unsuccessful and littlely managed despite its frequent change in policy. Thus begs the question, To what purpose is this true?The Tsarist regime, for many Russia ns, was a check of economic instability as agriculture was seen as a secondary c oncern. Growth rate was not structured and harvest-time rate fell advantageously between the late 1890s and 1905.1 Meanwhile, other economies expanded leaving Russia struggling to catch up and some historians see agriculture as a agreement for Russias economic decline. For example, Carol. S. Leonard argued that Russias grain production per capita GDP was lagged far behind that of America in 1913.2 This argument shows how agriculture in Tsarist Russia wasnt dealt with effectively and as a result, the economy suffered.On the other hand, some historians have pointed out that agriculture in Russia during the late Tsarist years were not so destructive. One argument maintains that actually, Russias agriculture grew and developed quite substantially pre- revolution. For example from 1890 to 1913, cereal production per capita increased by 35%3. Although this march is hard to ignore, it is likewise difficu lt to turn a blind eye to the contrasting evidence which suggests that agriculture suffered under the late Tsarist regime and consequently, affect the economy as a whole. For exampleThere was very little investment in agriculture in Imperial Russia and this lead to small yields and economic volatility when prices rose and felllack of investment in agriculture frequently caused grain prices to rise which caused famines4Overall, although agriculture grew slightly during the Tsarist regime, ultimately it suffered greatly as did the Russian spate. Looking at agriculture al unrivaled, Russias economy looked bleak however industry had slightly more success during this time so perhaps the economy was not so bad after all.S J Lee puts forward a simple statement The periods of most rapid growth were in the reign of Nicholas II (1894-1917) as a result of the economic reforms of Sergei Witte (1892-1903)5. This is easy to see, when one considers that in 1914, Russia produced 35 million tons of coal, rank Russia fifth amongst the main producers.6 Building on Lees argument, there seems to be a lot of evidence pointing to Sergei Witte as the main reason for Russias industrial boom. Upon taking office, Witte elevated massive amounts of capital by securing a loan from France and raising taxes and tariffs and interest rates.7 However, it is the development of Russian railways which Witte is perhaps most remembered for. at a lower place his guidance the railway network grew from around thirty one honey oil km to around fifty three km worth of track.8With Witte at the helm, Russias industry continued to develop with growth rates comparing well next to those of the United States and Germany. Witte has often been credit with modernizing Russia to such a great extent that its industrial boom continued long after he left his post as Finance Minister in 1903. For example, in 1913, Russias trade name production stood at 4.9 million metric tons next to Frances 4.7 million, with coal and iron not far behind.9On the other hand, Wittes industrial enterprise policies were not always so successful. For example, between 1890 and 1899, Russias industrial growth stood at 8.0% whereas between 1900-06, it reduced to 1.4%10. His aims of modernizing came with a heavy cost and it was consumers who had to pay the price. Taxes were raised exactly only for the lower classes, indeed the wealthier classes were spared from taxation although their money was needed for private capital. Tariffs also caused problems as, although they protected Russian industry, they added to the cost of victuals.11 Whatsmore, although some historians have credited Wittes decision to seek loans from foreign investors, some remain critical. This is because the interest added to the loans had to be paid in a secure medium meaning, in couch to pay off their debts, Russia was forced to export grain regularly, including during the famine of 1891.12Overall, although Witte made huge strides in moder nizing the Russian economy, he was not entirely faultless. Industry picked up, only there were still issues and it was the common man who had to pay. The economy still suffered, although, arguably, not as much as it would have done without Witte. However, the tertiary sector also contributed to the economy.Although some historians critique Russias dependence of Western investors, these ties had corresponding benefits in the shape of trade. 13 Business also boomed within Russia with eight grand banks emerging in 1899 which possess more than half the total bank capital. This provided free access for foreign capital, controlling important branches of the Russian economy, including the fuel and metallurgical industries. 14 Moreover, according to Robert Service, domesticated industrialists and banks were thriving too.15 This argument can be holded by the growth in towns and cities between 1897 and 1914. For example the population in St Petersburg grew from 1300 thousand (1987) to 21 00 thousand (1914)16. This shows that the economic growth had a positive impact on society and the country was doing well under the Tsarist regime.However, although to the natural eye Russia seemed to be doing well, their growth wasnt so great. Compared to the other Great powers of the period, Russia was lagging far behind. Between 1894 and 1913, Austria-Hungary had a 79% increase in discipline income whereas Russia was lagging far behind with only a 50% increase17. This clearly demonstrates that Russias overall situation was not so great and actually, Russian people did suffer.When Lenin came to power in 1917, he brought with him a change in regime and economic policy including the introduction of war communism. fight communism aimed to socialize the economy through state involvement. Rural areas were subjected to grain requisition which was forcibly removed by the military.18 This inevitably was unpopular and caused much suffering and peasants who stored their rates were often wrongfully prosecuted.It was not just agriculture which suffered. Factories were nationalized by November 1920 and were geared towards war production.19 Additionally, private trade was banned and rationing was introduced on consumer goods including food and clothing.War communism was, effectively a self destructive policy. Grain requisitioning meant more than three million people died of starvation by late 1922.20 Moreover, money lost its value and people got by through a system of barter. Inflation shot up and multiplied 1917 costs by four million in 1922. Additionally, in comparison to the growth in city population during the Tsarist regime, people fled the cities. For example in December 1920 the population in Petrograd fell by 57.5%21Lenin knew that it was time for a change. War communism caused more harm then good so Lenin came up with an alternative, the New Economic Policy (NEP). Peasants were allowed to sell grain for profit and they paid tax on what they produced rather th an giving it up22.Things also changed industrially and in the tertiary sector. Businessmen could own small or medium sized businesses however large firms were still state owned.23 The NEP basically gave the people of Russia freedom and Lenin hoped that it would boost economic growth as well. However, in 1924, Lenin died and Stalin came to power. Stalin also brought new ideas and his own ways of modernizing the economy.In November 1927, Stalin introduced his policies of industrialisation and collectivisation with the aim of modernising the economy. They were supported by a series of five year plans, the source (1928-32) aimed to improve living standards and the second (1933-37) and third (1938-41) aimed to shine up and thus, amend, Russias weaknesses24.Industrialisation was relatively successful as by the late 1930s many workers conditions had improved and they had acquired better paid jobs and unemployment was almost non-existent. Accounts from the time support this viewGood progr ess was made4500 new factories, plants, mines and power stations were commissioned, three times as many as the first Five-Year period25.On the other hand, industrialisation was harsh and lateness for work often led to employees getting the sack. Many prisoners also paid the price by works on the grand engineering projects and working in appalling and dangerous conditions. For example around 100000 workers died building the Belmor Canal26.Collectivisation was ultimately unsuccessful and peasants were in a worse position than ever before. The concept of sharing farms and thus, sharing salary meant there wasnt enough money to go around and crop production fell too. For example Grain shortages, combined with continued forced procurements, led to rural famine27 However, some people benefitted from collectivisation such as Bertha Malnick We have more than 600 hectaresour farmers have built 70 new houses for themselves during the last few years28. However, it is reasonable to conclude over all that collectivisation was unsuccessful apt(p) the various sources which provide figures of those who died or badly suffered during Stalins reign. Stalin died in 1953 and Khrushchev took over. Khrushchev focused on DeStalinisation, distancing the USSR as far away from Stalin as possible.Khrushchev was keen to adopt a different economic policy with the aim of building on the countrys foregoing economic growth and amending its weaknesses and one way he did this was by abandoning the five year plans and starting a new, s even out year plan (1959-65) which aimed to take advantage of newly discovered mineral resources and fit in with industry29. Khrushchev pump a lot of money into agriculture and overall 40% of investment was put into the neglected eastern regions of the USSR30.However, the seven year plan had similar flaws to the previous five year plans such as mistakes in resource distribution. Living standards got worse, the opposite to what Khrushchev had hoped to achieve. For example only five in one thousand citizens owned a car and in 1963, the USSR was forced to import grain from the capitalist west to compensate shortages.31There were successes during this time such as the rise in foreign trade however this cant compensate for the huge failures experienced during this time. Khrushchev made an honest attempt to improve the economy however his plans backfired and once again the country was left to clean up an economic mess. Eventually, Khrushchev was removed from power and in his place came Brezhnev who did little to change the economy.The era of Brezhnev has often been expound as a period of economic stagnation but some historians believe that this is not fair. Like Khrushchev, Brezhnev wanted to focus on improving agriculture and living standards in Russia. Historians Gwyneth Hughes and Simon Welfare support this view sayingAfter the terror of Stalins reign and the chaos of Khrushchevs, the Soviet Union was in for a period of stability, and that mea nt everyone kept their job and their perks for life.32 Brezhnev allowed farmers to work on state own plots which motivated them to produce as much as possible in piece to sell the surplus33. This, in theory, should have been beneficial and shows that Brezhnev was trying to improve the economy through new methods however, he was not so lucky.In 1975, the USSR suffered another poor harvest meaning Brezhnev had to increase foreign exports to keep everyone fed. This was just another disaster in Russia but Brezhnev did little to help. His aim to improve agriculture and living standards meant he neglected industry and production rates continued to rapidly fall34. However, arguably his biggest flaw was his inability to change the already ridged economy. Brezhnev had new ideas but couldnt fight the system and by the end of his reign, Russia had made little improvement. Historian Dmitri Volkognov best sums up the Brezhnev period sayingIf Lenin and Stalin, and to some extent even Khrushchev, were able to enliven the moribund ideology of Communism, it was quite beyond Brezhnev35.In conclusion, between 1881 and 1982, Russia experienced much hardship especially surrounding the economy. After analyzing this one hundred year period it is hard to deny that the statement Despite frequent changes in policy, Russian and Soviet governments were spectacularly unsuccessful in securing sustained economic progress in the years 1881-1992. The economy under the Tsarist regime had its faults and during and after the 1917 revolution, it was widely believed that the countrys economic situation would improve. However, from Lenin to Stalin and Khrushchev to Brezhnev, it seemed that no leader was able to sustain a long-lasting and successful economic policy. The economy grew as quickly as it declined and it has taken many years to garner any significant progress since. Therefore, this statement is valid.________________1 Heinemann Advanced record The Modernisation of Russia 1856-19852 Agr icultural Productivity Growth in Russia 1861-1913. From Inertia to Ferment by Carol. S. Leonard3 The Penguin annals of Modern Russia by Robert Service4 www.historymadefun.co.uk/Tsarism5 Overview from Russia and the USSR Autocracy and Dictatorship (questions and answers in History) by Stephen. J. Lee6 Stephen J Lee7 http//www.slideshare.net/russeltarr/tsar-nicholas-ii-and-industry8 The Industrialisation of Russia by M. Falkus9 http//www.portalus.ru/modules/english_russia10 M. Falkus11 A2 History OCR A Russia and its Rulers 1855-196412 A2 History OCR13 S. J Lee14 A History of the USSR15 Penguin History of Modern Russia16 M. Falkus17 The Making of the Revolution, 1881-190518 From Years of Russia and the USSR, 1851-1991 by Evans and Jenkins19 Evans and Jenkins20 The Russian Revolutions 1914-192421 Evans and Jenkins22 The USSR, Germany and the USA between the wars23 Russia and the USSR 1905-194124 The USSR, Germany and Russia between the wars25 A Soviet view of the second five year plan from History of the USSR by Y. Kukushkin26 Stalin and the Soviet Economy27 European History 1848-1945 by T.A Morris28 Everyday Life in Russia by Bertha Malnick29 AQA A2 History Triumph and Collapse Russia and the USSR 1941-1991 by John Laver Sally Waller30 Russia 1855- 1964 Flagship History by D. Murray and T. Morris31 The Soviet Economy 1917-80 by S J Lee32 Red Empire. The Forbidden History of the USSR by G. Hughes and S. Welfare33 www.ibguides.com/history/notes.ccom34 Years of Russia and the USSR, 1851-199135 The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire by D.Volkognov